Sunday, November 2, 2014

D&M Metacognition Ch 6 Discussion Questions

1 - using metacognitive judgments while studying for a test

Judgments of learning:

  • function: as I'm studying, making an assessment as to whether I'd studied an item enough
  • might impair my studies by causing me to skip over items that seem too hard or too easy to be worth the time
  • might foster my performance by helping me to optimize my time
  • Useful heuristic: if I make a flash card on the topic, do I know the answer to the question
  • Would be useful if... I have made a flash card that represents what will be on the test
  • Would not be useful if... I have low retention beyond the study session
Feelings of Knowing:
  • function: how strongly I feel confident about the item
  • might impair my studies by being distorted by my emotional state -- am I stressed, depressed, etc.
  • might foster my performance by encouraging me to re-study even items I know
  • Useful heuristic: When I look at the question on my flashcard, do I know if I know the answer, or am I guessing
  • Would be useful if... I can assess the accuracy of my answers
  • Would not be useful if... the answers are open-ended or not provided
Retrospective Confidence Judgments:
  • function: after answering, checking back over to see if I'm right
  • might impair my studies if I allow myself hindsight bias (doing the exercise in my head)
  • might foster my performance by take a practice test, assess my own performance, and then repeat it
  • Useful heuristic: how well do I usually do on tests of this type?
  • Would be useful if... I've taken similar tests and accurately recall my results
  • Would not be useful if... the other tests were not comparable

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